Why is muhammad bin tughlaq called a wisest fool answers. Muhammad bin tughlaq was one of the most remarkable and interesting ruler of the tughlaq dynasty. The lesson speaks about the mishaps under mohammed bin tughlaq like the shifting of capital, the khorosan expedition and the most controversial aspect of taxation in the doab. Ibn battuta, the famous traveler and jurist from morocco, was a guest at his court and wrote about his suzerainty in his book. A book which gave the fundamental codes of human conduct c a book which guided the rulers of medieval india. The three main tughlaq sultansghiyasuddin tughlaq, mohammad bin tughlaq, and firoz shah tughlaqbetween them ruled delhi for less than 70 years, but during this relatively brief period, they constructed some of delhis most enduring landmarks. Tughlaq, which has been written by girish karnad, is a scene play about the turbulent rule of mohammad bin tughlaq. Mohammad bi tughlaq was called a confused genius because his plans and intention were good but carried out thoughtlessly and in a hurry which always resulted a fail. Often described as eccentric, he introduced some remarkable administrative measures which although. Bin tughlaq b firuz shah tughlaq c iltutmish d alauddin khilji. Apr 09, 2019 the delhi sultan who transferred the capital from delhi to daulatabad devagiri was a muhammad bin tughlaq b firoz shah tughlaq c qutbuddin aibak d iltutmish correct answer. A wellread scholar of the arts, theology, and philosophy, a brilliant calligraphist, a mystic, as well as a poet, it is the madness that earned him the epithet mad muhammad, that karnad explores in the play.
He was a trained intellectual, a keen student of persian poetry and a philosopher, lover of science and mathematics. Most of the story is based on history and some parts are fictional retelling of his story. Throughout his life history, muhammed bin tughluq was known to be a maniac who was a crazy and cold hearted ruler. The story of how tughlaq changed the currency in 14th. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. The new prologue by karnad recounts the personal history behind the genesis of the play as well as its afterlifethe many productions and general reception. Write an essay on the strength and the weaknesses of mohammad bin tughlaq. Created the department of agriculture diwani amirkohi is known as misture of opposites or a mad king. Delhi sultanate, bahmani kingdom, and vijayanagara empire. Remove this presentation flag as inappropriate i dont like this i like this remember as a favorite. Tomb of ghiyasuddin tughlaq, the founder and first ruler of the muslim tughluq dynasty of turkic origin in india, who reigned over the sultanate of delhi sep, 08, 20 feb, 25. Which sultan of delhi was the first to charge ghari or house tax.
He was capable administrator and commander and a good scholar. The one decision for which muhammad bin tughlaq, the 14th century sultan of delhi, is most remembered, is the disastrous shifting of his capital from delhi to daulatabad in the deccan, in present. Girish karnads tughlaq is a representation of one of the most important but nevertheless neglected periods of indian history, the reign of the fourteenth century mughal emperor muhammadbin. Rehla is a primary source of history of delhi sulatanate under the reign of muhammad bin tughlaq. Karnads play touches upon several of tughlaq s illfated polices like the introduction of copper currency and the shifting of the capital from delhi to daulatabad, among others, but the aim of this external action is to throw light upon the fascinating internal action going on in a. In return muhammad bin tughlaq responded him with a welcoming gift of 2,000 silver dinars, a furnished house and the job of a. General knowledge quiz on medieval indian history for wbcs p3 april 09, 2019 mcqs on. Muhammadbintughlaq ascended the throne just three days after the sudden death of his father, giyasuddin tughlaq. Muhammad bin tughluq also prince fakhr malik jauna khan, ulugh khan. Muhammad bin tughluq auch fakru ddin muhammad dschauna khan. Biography of muhammad bin tughluq, find out why a highly. Political and administrative history of medieval india. History is replete with instances of kings and queens who brought misery upon their people with their cruelty, poor governance.
Muhammad bin tughlaq is known as a man of ideas and can be said one of the most striking sultan of medieval india. Tughlaq, second edition oxford india perennials series 2nd. Ghiyath aldin tughluq was returning to delhi after successfully defeating bengal. Also mohammad bin tughlaq was a confused genius can u explain why he was called a confused genius.
Reduced land tax and insisted that the rate should not be increased 110 or 111. Within its scope,it discusses the conquest and administration of the allaud din khilji. What were the mistakes done by mohammed bin tughlaq. Ibn batutah stayed in delhi for eight years and was patronised by md. Mohammad habib said that muhammad bin tughlaq decided to shift his capital to enable more direct control over the deccan. Mohammad bin tughlaq was the eldest son of the founder of tughlaq dynasty in india, ghiyath aldin tughluq. A formidable strategist and remarkable scholar, the sultan will go down in history for his brutality as well as his brilliance, unfairly remembered only as a cruel.
Mar 27, 2018 science to antiscience a journey from sir syed ahmad khan to allama iqbal with pervez hoodbhoy duration. Its a frontend for genesis emus in win95 with full header editing, my favorite feature is the on the fly ips patching, patch when you. Tughlaq dynasty ghiasuddin tughlaq 2025 ad original name ghazi malik first ghazi raza sultan recovered a part of the royal treasure which had been distributed by khusrao khan led to the estrangement of his relations with sheikh nizamuddin aulia sufi saint of delhi. He was perhaps the most striking and enigmatical figure in the history of mediaeval india. The delhi sultan who transferred the capital from delhi to daulatabad devagiri was a muhammadbin tughlaq b firoz shah tughlaq c qutbuddin.
Feb 10, 20 history is always written by historians who used to please the ruler or the king and prone to biases. For example, his one of the mistake was that he shifted the capital. He was an accomplished scholar, an expert calligraphist and his eloquence was magical. He was the eldest son of ghiyas ud din tughlaq, the founder of the tughluq dynasty. Thus when muhammad bin tughlaq embarked upon his deccan experiment and demanded the transfer of the capital to a region economically more prosperous to sustain the structure of an allindia empire. One of the most interesting personalities of medieval india, muhammad bin tughlaq ruled over the northern parts of the indian subcontinent and the deccan from 24 to 51 ad. Tughlaq, second edition oxford india perennials series. He was known for his pragmatic decisions and reform policies, most of which were not successful. The begumpuri masjid was built in the 14 th century, during the tughlaq period. Nov 15, 2016 the one decision for which muhammad bin tughlaq, the 14th century sultan of delhi, is most remembered, is the disastrous shifting of his capital from delhi to daulatabad in the deccan, in present.
But in lucents book mohammed bin tughlaq has been given. Though it is a historical play, it is also a commentary on contemporary politics. Zahiruddin babur was the founder of the mughal empire. Mohammad bin tughlaq is supposed to have killed his father to gain authority to the throne.
In return muhammad bin tughlaq responded him with a welcoming gift of 2,000 silver dinars, a furnished house and the job of a judge with an. Ibn battutas memoir on tughlaq dynasty the full name of ibn battuta was muhammad ibn battuta a moroccan muslim voyage. Science to antiscience a journey from sir syed ahmad khan to allama iqbal with pervez hoodbhoy duration. Begumpuri masjid, and a bit about the tughlaqs dustedoff. Mohammad bin tughlaq mohammad bin tughlaq biography, life. This is a play about the mad muhammad, muhammad bin tughlaq. Muhammad bin tughlaq wanted to make devagiri also known as deogir his second capital so that he might be able to control south india better.
The tughlaq dynasty experienced many revolts by muslim nobility, particularly during muhammad bin tughlaq but also during other rulers such as firoz shah tughlaq. General knowledge quiz on medieval indian history for wbcs p3. Which sultan of delhi was the first to charge ghari or. It analyses the features of different project of muhammed bintughlaq. Muhammad ascended to the delhi throne upon his fathers death in 25. General awareness questions and answers for bank exam. The simple tombs are most likely to be those of nobles and family members of the sultans. By sutirtha wbcs prelims question paper 0 comments. Before arriving at an estimate of muhammad tughlaqs character, we may have some idea of his strong points as well as weak points.
He was one of the most controversial rulers in india history. He was born on february 25, 4 in medieval era in islamic family. Ananthamurthy and an essay by aparna dharwadker, this oxford india perennials edition is the testimony of tughlaqs enduring influence even after four decades. Muhammad tughlaq was very gifted in certain respects. Anuja chandramoulis book imagines the life and times of. Born in kathiawar in gujarat, swami dayanand saraswati 182483. This post of general awareness questions for bank exams is very important. Muhammad bin tughlaq, who ruled from delhi in the fourteenth century, was a man of many dimensions. Formulated faminecode to provide relief to famineaffected people.
Administratiom and public works of firuz tughlaq were also discussed tin this section. Currently over 100 book titles in the library of congress collection bear the mdhs imprint. Muhammad was very much impressed by his fathers valour. Political and administrative history of medieval india 1526. History is always written by historians who used to please the ruler or the king and prone to biases.
Muhammad bin tughlaq sultan of delhi from 25 ad to 51. In this video, i discussed about the life history and kingship of ghyasuddin tughlaq. This is the most important general knowledge section in the all competitive exams. Unit 11 covers from allauddin khilji to firuz tughlaq.
List of famous historical monuments of india and their. This book reimagines the life of muhammad bin tughlaq, from the time he was a boy named jauna khan. Also mohammad bin tughlaq was a confused genius can u. Mohammad bin tughlaq dynasty, muhammad bin tughlaq. The scholars or historians in his court were against to him. He ordered to build a marvellous palace made out of wood to welcome h. Experiments of mohammed bin tughlaq for upsc cse unacademy. Bin tughlaq, 2 firuz shah tughlaq, 3 alauddin khilji, 4 iltutmish.
Muhammad bin tughluq was the sultan of delhi from 25 to 51. He succeeded his father ghiyasuddin tughlaq and ascended the throne of tughlaq dynasty in 25 ad. Muhd bin tughlaq was called a mixture of opposites, pagla tughlaq, evil genius, man of experiments who was rational enough to think of such elements like token currency, centralised capital, taxation reforms and accounting principles way ahead of time and simply calling he was a mixture of. About fifty of these titles are currently in print. The last type was the simplest, consisting of a pavilion or a chhatri. Here is the story of muhammad bin tughlaqs infamous currency change in 14th century india. Enhanced revenue or doab to one half of the produce. Muhammad bin tughlaq, delhi sultanate one of the most controversial figures of the indian medieval history, muhammad bin tughlaq was a megalomaniac, who conquered most of the indian subcontinent. He was a profound scholar of persian, a penetrating critic, a litterateur of repute. As an ambitious ruler with a fancy for innovations in policy matters both in foreign and domestic affairs, muhammad tughluq full name muhammad bin tughluq had a desire to conquer not only the entire indian subcontinent but also khurasan outside its boundary.
Jauna khan ascended the throne in 25 ad with the title of mohammad bin tughlaq. Its reign started in 20 in delhi when ghazi malik assumed the throne under the title of ghiyath aldin tughluq. He was the eldest son of umar sheikh mirza, a direct descendant of turkmongol conqueror timur, also known as tamurlane. Nov 18, 2016 here is the story of muhammad bin tughlaqs infamous currency change in 14th century india. Some other important historical monuments in the vicinity of qutub complex are alai darwaza, alai minar, alauddins madarsa, tomb of imam zamin, diamond pole of delhi, quwwatulislam mosque and iron pillar of gupta empire. Muhammad bin tughlaqs story cannot be told in an unconvincing. Jan 22, 2018 in this video, i discussed about the life history and kingship of ghyasuddin tughlaq. A book which gave the fundamental codes of human conduct c a book which guided. Since its founding in 1844, publishing has been a central component of the maryland historical societys mission. Today i am providing general awareness questions for bank exams. Karnads play touches upon several of tughlaqs illfated polices like the introduction of copper currency and the shifting of the capital from delhi to daulatabad, among others, but the aim of this external action is to throw light upon the fascinating internal action going on in a. Mohammad bin tughlaq mohammad bin tughlaq biography. In 27 he ordered the whole population of delhi and royal household including ministries, scholars, poets, musicians to move to the new capital.
He was a trained intellectual, a keen student of persian poetry and a philosopher, lover of. He has been the founder of the third city of delhi called tughluqabad. History prafullapril 2, 2020 7 the arya samaj was founded by swami dayanand saraswati at bombay in 1875. Which sultan of delhi brought one asokan pillar to delhi. Ppt muhammad bin tughlaq 2551 powerpoint presentation free to view id. Ghiyasuddin sent the young muhammad to the deccan to campaign against king prataparudra of the kakatiya dynasty whose capital was at warangal in 21 and 23. Medieval indian history wbcs preliminary question paper. You can easily get 23 marks with the help of general awareness questions and answers for bank exams. Muhd bin tughlaq was called a mixture of opposites, pagla tughlaq, evil genius, man of experiments who was rational enough to think of such elements like token currency, centralised capital, taxation reforms and accounting principles way ahead of time and simply. Mar 11, 2014 tughlaq, which has been written by girish karnad, is a scene play about the turbulent rule of mohammad bin tughlaq. When he was inspecting an elephant parade standing on a pavilion at tughluqabad, the pavilion collapsed and the sultan along with his second son muhammad khan crushed under it and died. Ppt muhammad bin tughlaq 2551 powerpoint presentation.
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